Semen Analysis
What Is Semen Analysis?
Semen analysis is a sperm count test that checks the health of a man’s sperm. Semen is the fluid that contains sperm; a semen analysis checks three main factors of sperm health:
The amount of sperm
The shape of the sperm
The mobility of the sperm which is the sperm movement

What Is Actually Evaluated In This test?
Generally semen should be tested after an abstinence period of minimum 2 days to maximum 7 days. The expert who performs this test is called an Andrologist. It is highly recommended that he/she follows the WHO criteria for semen analysis. The andrologist will examine your semen to assess the following parameters:
Volume of semen: Normal semen volume of a single ejaculate should be at least 1.5 ml
Sperm Count: Sperm count means the number of sperms present in your semen. 1 ml of semen should contain at least 15 million sperms. A concentration less than that is called Oligozoospermia
Colour: A normal semen sample appears opalescent grey. Any deviation from this to red or yellow may indicate the presence of blood infection etc
pH: Normal pH for semen is around 7.2. A higher or lower pH indicates infection or contamination respectively
Morphology: This refers to the form shape and size of the sperm. A normal sperm has got an oval-shaped head a neck or middle piece and a single tail. To produce a good embryo all these parts must bear a perfect shape. In a normal semen sample at least 4% of sperms must bear normal morphology. If the value is less than that then the condition is called Teratozoospermia.
Motility:Motility indicates what proportion of sperms in your semen can move. A man with normal reproductive potential should have at least 40% motile sperms. A value less than that is called Asthenozoospermia. This is a very important parameter as only motile sperms could complete the journey to fertilize an ovum.
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